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Hybrid setup for stable magnetic fields enabling robust quantum control

机译:用于稳定磁场的混合设置可实现稳健的量子控制

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摘要

Well controlled and highly stable magnetic fields are desired for a widerange of applications in physical research, including quantum metrology,sensing, information processing, and simulation. Here we introduce a low-costhybrid assembly of rare-earth magnets and magnetic field coils to generate afield strength of $\simeq\,10.9\,$mT with a spatial variation of less than10$^{-6}$ within a diameter of spherical volume of $150\,$um. We characteriseits tuneability and stability performance using a single Mg$^{+}$ atom confinedin a radio-frequency surface-electrode trap under ultra-high vacuum conditions.The strength of the field can be tuned with a relative precision of $\leq2\,\times\,10^{-5}$ and we find a passive temporal stability of our setup ofbetter than $1.0\,\times\,10^{-4}$ over the course of one hour. Slow drifts ontime scales of a few minutes are actively stabilised by adjusting electriccurrents in the magnetic field coils. In this way, we observe coherence timesof electronic superposition states of greater than six seconds using afirst-order field insensitive (clock) transition. In a first application, wedemonstrate sensing of magnetic fields with amplitudes of $\geq0.2\,$uToscillating at $\simeq 2\pi\,\times\,60\,$MHz. Our approach can be implementedin compact and robust applications with strict power and load requirements.
机译:对于物理研究的广泛应用(包括量子计量,传感,信息处理和仿真),需要良好控制和高度稳定的磁场。在这里,我们介绍了一种低成本的稀土磁体和磁场线圈混合组件,以产生$ \ simeq \,10.9 \,$ mT的场强,并且在直径范围内的空间变化小于10 $ ^ {-6} $球形体积$ 150 \,$ um。我们通过在超高真空条件下使用单个Mg $ ^ {+} $原子confindin射频表面电极陷阱来表征其可调谐性和稳定性能。可以相对精度$ \ leq2 \ ,\ times \,10 ^ {-5} $,并且在一个小时的过程中,我们发现设置的被动时间稳定性优于$ 1.0 \,\ times \,10 ^ {-4} $。通过调节磁场线圈中的电流,可以主动稳定几分钟的慢漂移时间刻度。通过这种方式,我们使用一阶场不敏感(时钟)跃迁观察到电子叠加状态的相干时间大于六秒。在第一个应用中,我们演示了感测振幅为\\ geq0.2 \,$ u的磁场以$ \ simeq 2 \ pi \,\ times \,60 \,$ MHz振荡。我们的方法可以在对功率和负载有严格要求的紧凑而坚固的应用中实现。

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